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South Hylton : ウィキペディア英語版
South Hylton

South Hylton is a suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England. Lying west of Sunderland city centre on the south bank of the River Wear, South Hylton has a population of 10,317 (2001 Census). Once a small industrial village, South Hylton (with only one access road) is now a dormitory village and is a single track terminus for the Tyne and Wear Metro.
South Hylton was originally known as Hylton Ferry or Low Ford, its current name not coming into regular use until the late 18th to early 19th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Brief History of our Village ) 〕 It originally formed part of the Manor of Ford owned by the Barons Hylton, until the estates of Hylton Castle were sold off in 1750 after the death of the last baron.〔 Originally a collection of farmsteads, it became a diversified industrial village as a result of the Industrial Revolution.〔
==History==
:''See also History of Sunderland''
Archaeological excavations around North Hylton and South Hylton indicate the area has been occupied since at least the Mesolithic era. The remains of either a Bronze Age or Iron Age log boat and bronze swords were recovered from the nearby River Wear in the 19th and early 20th centuries.〔
Masonry from a possible Roman bridge or dam across the Wear have been found, the local historian Robert Surtees recorded the discovery in the Wear of a Roman milestone, and Roman coins were found in the village in 1962 and 1994.〔 An Anglo-Saxon brooch has also been discovered near Wood House Farm in North Hylton.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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